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In excess of the generations the Taj Mahal has long been topic to neglect and decay. An important restoration was performed at the beginning on the 20th century beneath the way of Lord Curzon, then the British viceroy of India. More lately, air pollution because of emissions from foundries and other nearby factories and exhaust from motor cars has weakened the mausoleum, notably its marble facade.
Тадж-Махал – это жемчужина мусульманского искусства в Индии и один из всеми признанных шедевров всемирного наследия.
Het mausoleum is gebouwd op de rechteroever van de (rivier) Yamuna en staat in een geweldige Mogolse tuin die bijna 17 hectaren beslaat. De Taj Mahal wordt beschouwd als het grootste architectonische werk binnen de Indo-islamitische cultuur. Het reliëfwerk in het marmer en de ingelegde edel- en halfedelstenen maken het een buitengewoon monument.
, which faces west and supplies aesthetic stability. Developed of purple Sikri sandstone with marble-necked domes and architraves, they contrast in equally color and texture with the mausoleum’s white marble.
The strategies with the intricate are already attributed to varied architects of your period, while the chief architect was possibly Ustad Aḥmad Lahawrī, an Indian of Persian descent. The five principal things with the complex—main gateway, garden, mosque, jawāb
This is a masterpiece of architectural style in conception, treatment and execution and has exceptional aesthetic characteristics in equilibrium, symmetry and harmonious Mixing of varied components.
ويشكّل تاج محل الذي يُعتبر أفضل جوهرة tgaopen في الفن الإسلامي في الهند إحدى أبرز تُحف التراث البشري التي هي محطّ إعجاب العالم بأسره.
The back garden before the galleries is subdivided into 4 quarters by two main wander-techniques and every quarters subsequently subdivided by the narrower cross-axial walkways, over the Timurid-Persian plan on the walled in yard. The enclosure walls around the east and west Have a very pavilion with the centre.
Enclosed via the walls and buildings on the sophisticated, it provides a hanging method of the mausoleum, which may be found reflected within the garden’s central swimming pools.
One of the inscriptions during the sandstone gateway is named Daybreak (89:28–thirty) and invitations the trustworthy to enter paradise. Calligraphy also encircles the soaring arched entrances into the mausoleum suitable. To make certain a uniform visual appearance from your vantage issue on the terrace, the lettering improves in dimension according to its relative top and distance in the viewer.
The majestic central dome, which reaches a top of 240 feet (seventy three meters) within the suggestion of its finial, is surrounded by four lesser domes. The acoustics inside the main dome result in the single Take note of a flute to reverberate 5 periods. The inside on the mausoleum is structured all around an octagonal marble chamber ornamented with minimal-reduction carvings and semiprecious stones (
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A tradition relates that Shah Jahan at first intended to Make An additional mausoleum throughout the river to deal with his own continues to be. That construction was to are already manufactured of black marble, and it was to happen to be related by a bridge to your Taj Mahal.